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JLPT N4 Vocabulary List

Daily-life vocabulary. Common verbs in their plain forms, frequent kanji, and the structure you need for routine reading.

Each card carries readings, English meanings, kanji breakdowns, example sentences, compound words, and verb / adjective inflections — the same payload as Word Lab's full dictionary lookup, rendered inline so you can study a level in one place.

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630 N4 words· Page 7 of 1350 cards on this page
()()
Ichidan verb • transitive verb • auxiliary verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to lift up
  • to hold up
  • to raise
  • to give
  • さしあげる
(いち)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • market
  • fair
  • いち
市民(しみん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • citizen (of a country)
  • citizenry
  • citizen (of a city)
  • resident
  • しみん
布団(ふとん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • futon
  • Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet
  • round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
  • ふとん
(せき)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • seat
  • location (of a gathering, etc.)
  • place
  • position
  • せき
(かえ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • return
  • coming back
  • かえり
店員(てんいん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • employee (of a store)
  • shop assistant
  • clerk
  • salesperson
  • てんいん
  • ていいん
()
Ichidan verb • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to build
  • to construct
  • たてる
()()
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • drawer
  • withdrawal (of money from an account)
  • variety of knowledge and experience useful for handling things impromptu
  • ひきだし
()()
Godan verb with 'su' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to pull out
  • to take out
  • to draw out
  • to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable)
  • ひきだす
()()
Godan verb with 'su' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to move (house)
  • to change residence
  • ひっこす
(かた)
noun • suffix
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • shape; form; appearance
  • type; style; model; pattern
  • mold; template; die (for making things)
  • form; kata (set movements in martial arts or traditional arts)
  • かた
(やく)()
expression • Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
JMDict
N4Common
  • to be helpful
  • to be useful
  • やくにたつ
(あれ)
pronoun • noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • that
  • that thing
  • that person
  • then
  • あれ
  • アレ
(かれ)
pronoun
JMDict
N4Common
  • they
  • them
  • かれら
彼女(かのじょ)
pronoun • noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • she
  • her
  • girlfriend
  • かのじょ
(しゅ)(じん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • your husband
  • her husband
  • ごしゅじん
復習(ふくしゅう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • review (of learned material)
  • revision
  • ふくしゅう
(こころ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • mind
  • heart
  • spirit
  • the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
  • こころ
心配(しんぱい)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb • na-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • worry
  • concern
  • anxiety
  • uneasiness
  • しんぱい
(かなら)
adverb
JMDict
N4Common
  • always
  • without exception
  • necessarily
  • certainly
  • かならず
必要(ひつよう)
na-adjective • noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • necessary
  • needed
  • essential
  • indispensable
  • ひつよう
(わす)(もの)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • lost article
  • thing left behind
  • leaving something behind
  • forgetting something
  • わすれもの
  • わすれもん
(おこ)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • intransitive verb • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to get angry
  • to get mad
  • to lose one's temper
  • to scold
  • おこる
(こわ)
i-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • scary
  • frightening
  • eerie
  • dreadful
  • こわい
(おも)()
Godan verb with 'su' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to recall
  • to remember
  • to recollect
  • おもいだす
(おも)
verb • godan verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to think; to consider; to believe
  • to feel; to have a feeling or emotion
  • to wish; to hope; to desire
  • おもう
(きゅう)
na-adjective • noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • sudden
  • abrupt
  • unexpected
  • urgent
  • きゅう
(いそ)
verb • godan verb • intransitive verb • transitive verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: KODANSHA'S furigana JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
  • to hurry; to rush; to hasten
  • to do something quickly; to make haste
  • いそぐ
急行(きゅうこう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
JMDict
N4Common
  • hurrying (to somewhere)
  • rushing
  • hastening
  • express (train)
  • きゅうこう
()
i-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • embarrassing
  • embarrassed
  • ashamed
  • humiliated
  • はずかしい
息子(むすこ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • son
  • penis
  • むすこ
  • ムスコ
(かな)
i-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • sad
  • miserable
  • unhappy
  • sorrowful
  • かなしい
意見(いけん)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • opinion
  • view
  • comment
  • scolding
  • いけん
()
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb • auxiliary verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to get used to
  • to grow accustomed to
  • to become familiar with
  • to become skilled in
  • なれる
戦争(せんそう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • war
  • fighting
  • fierce competition
  • せんそう
(もど)
verb • godan verb • intransitive verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to return; to go back; to come back
  • to revert to a previous state; to be restored
  • (of prices/values) to recover; to bounce back
  • もどる
(てつ)()
verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: 広辞苑 第六版
  • to help, to assist, to lend a helping hand
  • to contribute, to have an effect (figurative)
  • てつだう
手袋(てぶくろ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • glove
  • mitten
  • mitt
  • てぶくろ
()
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to hit
  • to strike
  • to knock
  • to beat
  • うつ
(はら)
verb
AI Generated
N4CommonFin.参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to pay (money)
  • to brush off, to drive away
  • to expend, to sacrifice
  • はらう
承知(しょうち)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • knowledge
  • awareness
  • acceptance
  • consent
  • しょうち
技術(ぎじゅつ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • technology
  • engineering
  • technique
  • skill
  • ぎじゅつ
()
Ichidan verb • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to throw
  • to hurl
  • to fling
  • to toss
  • なげる
()
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to break
  • to fracture
  • to break off
  • to snap off
  • おる
()
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to break
  • to be broken
  • to snap
  • to fracture
  • おれる
(おし)()
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors)
  • (built-in) wardrobe
  • おしいれ
招待(しょうたい)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • invitation
  • しょうたい
  • しょうだい
拝見(はいけん)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • seeing
  • looking at
  • はいけん
(ひろ)
Godan verb with 'u' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to pick up
  • to gather
  • to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped)
  • to select
  • ひろう