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JLPT N4 Vocabulary List

Daily-life vocabulary. Common verbs in their plain forms, frequent kanji, and the structure you need for routine reading.

Each card carries readings, English meanings, kanji breakdowns, example sentences, compound words, and verb / adjective inflections — the same payload as Word Lab's full dictionary lookup, rendered inline so you can study a level in one place.

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630 N4 words· Page 5 of 1350 cards on this page
(しもべ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4
  • servant
  • manservant
  • menial
  • しもべ
(おく)
numeric
JMDict
N4Common
  • hundred million
  • 100,000,000
  • 10^8
  • おく
(やさ)
i-adjective
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • kind; gentle; tender; affectionate; warm-hearted
  • elegant; graceful; refined
  • easy; simple; plain (when written 易しい)
  • やさしい
先輩(せんぱい)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • senior (at work or school)
  • superior
  • elder
  • older graduate
  • せんぱい
(ひかり)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • light
  • illumination
  • ray
  • beam
  • ひかり
(ひか)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to shine
  • to glitter
  • to be bright
  • ひかる
入学(にゅうがく)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • admission (to a school or university)
  • entrance
  • enrolment
  • enrollment
  • にゅうがく
入院(にゅういん)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • hospitalization
  • hospitalisation
  • にゅういん
公務員(こうむいん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • public employee
  • government employee
  • public-sector worker
  • public servant
  • こうむいん
具合(ぐあい)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • condition
  • state
  • health
  • state (of health)
  • ぐあい
  • ぐわい
(うつ)
Godan verb with 'su' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to copy
  • to duplicate
  • to reproduce
  • to trace
  • うつす
()
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator)
  • to get chilly
  • to cool down
  • ひえる
冷房(れいぼう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • air conditioning
  • air cooling
  • れいぼう
(すご)
i-adjective • adverb
JMDict
N4Common
  • terrible
  • dreadful
  • amazing (e.g. of strength)
  • great (e.g. of skills)
  • すごい
  • スゴイ
  • スゴい
出席(しゅっせき)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • attendance
  • presence
  • appearance
  • しゅっせき
出発(しゅっぱつ)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • departure
  • leaving
  • setting off
  • しゅっぱつ
(べつ)
noun (common) • noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' • na-adjective • noun, used as suffix
JMDict
N4Common
  • distinction
  • difference
  • discrimination
  • separate
  • べつ
  • べち
(わか)
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to part (usu. of people)
  • to part from
  • to part with
  • to be apart from
  • わかれる
利用(りよう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • use
  • utilization
  • utilisation
  • application
  • りよう
()
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to break
  • to be smashed
  • to split
  • to crack
  • われる
割合(わりあい)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N4Common
  • rate
  • ratio
  • percentage
  • proportion
  • わりあい
(つとむ)
Proper noun • Given name • Verb (archaic)
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • A common Japanese male given name.
  • (Archaic) To work; to serve; to endeavor (classical form of the modern verb 'tsutomeru').
  • つとむ
(うご)
verb • godan verb • intransitive verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
  • to operate; to run; to work; to function
  • to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
  • うごく
動物園(どうぶつえん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • zoo
  • zoological gardens
  • どうぶつえん
()
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to win
  • to gain victory
  • かつ
(つつ)
Godan verb with 'mu' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to wrap up
  • to pack
  • to bundle
  • to do up
  • つつむ
医学(いがく)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • medical science
  • medicine
  • いがく
(じっぷん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4
  • ten minutes
  • じっぷん
  • じゅっぷん
卒業(そつぎょう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • graduation
  • completion (of a course)
  • moving on (from)
  • outgrowing (something)
  • そつぎょう
危険(きけん)
noun (common) • na-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • danger
  • peril
  • hazard
  • risk
  • きけん
原因(げんいん)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • cause
  • origin
  • source
  • げんいん
  • げいいん
(きび)
i-adjective
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • strict; severe; rigid; rigorous
  • harsh (weather); intense; bitter
  • difficult; tough; tight (situation)
  • きびしい
(まい)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to go
  • to come
  • to call
  • to be defeated
  • まいる
反対(はんたい)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb • noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' • na-adjective
JMDict
N4Common
  • opposition
  • resistance
  • antagonism
  • hostility
  • はんたい
()()
Ichidan verb • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to exchange
  • to swap
  • to barter
  • to trade
  • とりかえる
()
Ichidan verb • transitive verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4CommonLing.
  • to receive
  • to get
  • to catch (e.g. a ball)
  • to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
  • うける
  • ウケる
受付(うけつけ)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • reception (desk)
  • information desk
  • receptionist
  • information clerk
  • うけつけ
()()
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to eat
  • to drink
  • めしあがる
台風(たいふう)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • typhoon
  • hurricane
  • たいふう
()
verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: 明鏡国語辞典 第一版
  • to fit together; to join together
  • to suit; to match; to be appropriate
  • to meet; to come together
  • あう
()
verb • godan verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to face; to turn toward
  • to head toward; to go toward; to make for (a destination)
  • to approach (a state or time); to move toward
  • to oppose; to stand against; to confront
  • むかう
(きみ)
pronoun • noun
AI Generated
N4Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • you (informal, used by males toward equals or subordinates)
  • lord; master; sovereign; ruler
  • dear; darling (term of endearment for a loved one)
  • きみ
(まわ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • circumference
  • girth
  • surroundings
  • neighbourhood
  • まわり
(あじ)
noun (common) • na-adjective
JMDict
N4Commongo (game)Shogi
  • flavor
  • flavour
  • taste
  • charm
  • あじ
味噌(みそ)
noun (common) • expression
JMDict
N4CommonFood
  • miso
  • fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans
  • innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso
  • key point
  • みそ
  • ミソ
品物(しなもの)
noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • article
  • item
  • thing
  • goods
  • しなもの
(よろこ)
Godan verb with 'bu' ending • transitive verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to be delighted
  • to be glad
  • to be pleased
  • to rejoice
  • よろこぶ
()
Godan verb with 'mu' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N4Common
  • to bite
  • to chew
  • to gnaw
  • to masticate
  • かむ
(まわ)
verb
AI Generated
N4Common参考: 広辞苑 第六版
  • to turn; to revolve; to rotate around an axis
  • to go around; to visit several places in succession
  • to take a detour; to go the long way around
  • まわる
  • めぐる
国際(こくさい)
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' • noun (common)
JMDict
N4Common
  • international
  • diplomatic intercourse
  • こくさい