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JLPT N5 Vocabulary List

Your starting set. Hiragana-heavy survival vocabulary covering greetings, numbers, family, food, classroom, and the most common verbs.

Each card carries readings, English meanings, kanji breakdowns, example sentences, compound words, and verb / adjective inflections — the same payload as Word Lab's full dictionary lookup, rendered inline so you can study a level in one place.

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Other levelsN5N4N3N2N1
662 N5 words· Page 9 of 1450 cards on this page
手紙(てがみ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • letter
  • note
  • てがみ
()
Godan verb with 'su' ending • transitive verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to push
  • to thrust
  • to shove
  • to press (down)
  • おす
()
verb • godan verb
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • to hold; to carry (in one's hand)
  • to possess; to have; to own
  • to last; to keep; to remain intact
  • もつ
掃除(そうじ)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • cleaning
  • sweeping
  • dusting
  • scrubbing
  • そうじ
授業(じゅぎょう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • lesson
  • class
  • teaching
  • instruction
  • じゅぎょう
()
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • transitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to take (a photograph)
  • to record (audio or video)
  • to film
  • to shoot
  • とる
(おし)
Ichidan verb • transitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to teach
  • to instruct
  • to tell
  • to inform
  • おしえる
教室(きょうしつ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • classroom
  • lecture room
  • department (in a university)
  • class
  • きょうしつ
散歩(さんぽ)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • walk
  • stroll
  • さんぽ
文章(ぶんしょう)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • writing
  • composition
  • essay
  • article
  • ぶんしょう
  • もんじょう
  • もんぞう
料理(りょうり)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • transitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • cooking
  • cookery
  • cuisine
  • food
  • りょうり
(あたら)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • new
  • novel
  • fresh
  • recent
  • あたらしい
新聞(しんぶん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • newspaper
  • しんぶん
(がた)
noun • suffix
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • Looseness; play; backlash (in a mechanism); rattling.
  • Signs of age; physical decline; decrepitude (often used in the phrase 'gata ga kuru').
  • Plural suffix for people (polite/honorific).
  • がた
旅行(りょこう)
noun (common) • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • travel
  • trip
  • journey
  • excursion
  • りょこう
日曜日(にちようび)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • Sunday
  • にちようび
(はや)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • fast
  • quick
  • rapid
  • swift
  • はやい
  • はえー
  • はっやい
  • はっやーい
(あか)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • light
  • bright
  • well-lit
  • well-lighted
  • あかるい
明日(あした)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • tomorrow
  • near future
  • あした
  • あす
  • みょうにち
(やさ)
i-adjective
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • kind; gentle; tender; affectionate; warm-hearted
  • elegant; graceful; refined
  • easy; simple; plain (when written 易しい)
  • やさしい
映画(えいが)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • movie
  • film
  • motion picture
  • えいが
映画館(えいがかん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • movie theatre
  • movie theater
  • cinema
  • えいがかん
(はる)
noun
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • spring (season); the season between winter and summer
  • New Year; the beginning of the year
  • a time of prosperity or vigor; one's heyday
  • puberty; adolescence; sexual awakening
  • はる
昨夜(ゆうべ)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • last night
  • yesterday evening
  • ゆうべ
  • ゆんべ
  • よべ
昨日(きのう)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • yesterday
  • きのう
  • さくじつ
(ひる)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • noon
  • midday
  • daytime
  • lunch
  • ひる
(ひる)(はん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • lunch
  • midday meal
  • ひるごはん
時々(ときどき)
adverb • noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' • noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • sometimes
  • occasionally
  • at times
  • from time to time
  • ときどき
時計(とけい)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • clock
  • watch
  • timepiece
  • とけい
時間(じかん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • time
  • hour
  • period
  • class
  • じかん
(ばん)
noun (common) • adverb • counter
JMDict
N5Common
  • evening
  • night
  • dinner
  • evening meal
  • ばん
晩御飯(ばんごはん)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • dinner
  • evening meal
  • ばんごはん
()
noun (common) • noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
JMDict
N5Common
  • clear weather
  • fine weather
  • formal
  • ceremonial
  • はれ
()
Ichidan verb • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to clear up
  • to clear away
  • to be sunny
  • to stop raining
  • はれる
(ひま)
noun (common) • na-adjective • noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • spare time
  • free time
  • leisure
  • time (it takes to do something)
  • ひま
  • ヒマ
(あつ)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • hot
  • warm
  • sultry
  • heated
  • あつい
  • あづい
  • あぢぃ
  • あぢー
(あたた)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • warm
  • mild
  • (pleasantly) hot
  • considerate
  • あたたかい
  • あったかい
  • あったけー
(くら)
i-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • dark
  • gloomy
  • murky
  • depressed
  • くらい
(くも)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • cloudiness
  • cloudy weather
  • fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.)
  • cloud (e.g. in marble)
  • くもり
(くも)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to get cloudy
  • to cloud over
  • to become overcast
  • to cloud up
  • くもる
()
Godan verb with 'ru' ending • intransitive verb
JMDict
N5Common
  • to bend
  • to curve
  • to warp
  • to wind
  • まがる
()
godan verb • transitive verb
AI Generated
N5Common参考: 明鏡国語辞典 第一版
  • to write; to compose; to pen
  • to draw; to paint; to sketch
  • to describe; to depict in writing
  • かく
月曜日(げつようび)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • Monday
  • げつようび
有名(ゆうめい)
na-adjective
JMDict
N5Common
  • famous
  • well-known
  • ゆうめい
(ふく)
noun • verb
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • clothes; clothing
  • to wipe; to dry
  • to blow (wind); to play (a wind instrument)
  • good fortune; luck
  • ふく
(あさ)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • morning
  • breakfast
  • あさ
(あさ)
noun (common)
JMDict
N5Common
  • breakfast
  • あさごはん
()
noun
AI Generated
N5Common参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • tree; wood; timber
  • spirit; mind; heart; mood; feeling
  • nature; disposition; motivation
木曜日(もくようび)
noun (common) • adverb
JMDict
N5Common
  • Thursday
  • もくようび
(む゜と)
noun
AI Generated
N5CommonLing.参考: スーパー大辞林 3.0
  • origin; source; beginning
  • base; root; foundation
  • む゜と